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How to invest in commercial property without losing your shirt

With an 8 per cent to 10 per cent rental return on offer in small-scale commercial real estate, the asset class may be looking tempting to some. But commercial property is among the riskier investments in the real estate investing spaces and would-be investors should plan accordingly, experts say. Warehouses near airports and amenities are in high demand.
“When you buy commercial property, you’re taking more of a risk than when buying other property, in particular residential property,” said Margaret Lomas, founder of Destiny Financial Solutions.
That’s because commercial loans generally carry higher interest rates and the banks require bigger deposit, as well as additional collateral, to secure the loan.
“Most lenders cap the borrowing at 70 per cent loan-to-value ratio which means investors need to stump up a bigger deposit,” Ms Lomas said.
Commercial properties which include shops, offices, warehouses and factories generally attract small business owners.
But with more than 80 per cent of small businesses at risk of bankruptcy in their first five years of operation, Ms Lomas said there is a high chance of getting tenants who will not see out their lease.
“Commercial property has a markedly higher vacancy rate, which can last for much longer periods of time,” she said. “If you are unable to attract a tenant, you may suffer severe financial distress if you can’t service your mortgage.
“The downside can be devastating – and often puts at risk more than the property you have bought.
“Where a forced sale takes place because you’re not receiving enough income to cover any debt you may have on the property, you could risk losing other assets, including your own home.”
To reduce the risks, Sydney-based buyer’s agent Victor Kumar, director of Right Property Group said investors need to look at properties that will attract stable tenants like doctors, dentists, lawyers or accountants.
“Look at industries where tenants spend a lot of money on the fixtures and infrastructure in the property itself,” he said.
“Dentists are good example as they tend to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on the infrastructure of their practice, so they don’t necessarily want to move out.
Dentists are considered stable tenants as they spend huge amount of money on their dental practice so they stay longer.
“Once they’re established, they tend to stay in the one location for very long time.”
Commercial property investor and founder of Rethink Investing Scott O’Neill said warehouses near airports and amenities were also worth considering as these tend to be in high demand.
“Storage-related businesses like those in Alexandria in Sydney or Eagle Farm in Brisbane are going strong because they’re close to amenities and businesses can afford those rents very easily. As a result, vacancies are very short when they do come up,” he said.
Investors should also avoid retail sectors that cater for discretionary spending like fine dining or high-end fashion and those that are going out of favour like bookshops.
Instead, Mr O’Neill said investors should look at properties that attract supermarkets or fast-food operations.
“Buy long-term lease assets like those that cater for businesses like KFC, Coles, Woolworths, or IGA as these aren’t dependent on the economy,” he said.
Most importantly, investors must conduct a thorough due diligence said Ms Lomas.
“There’s not much you can to reduce the risk apart from ensuring that you carry out copious research and confirm the health of the micro-economy which directly impacts the market sector that your potential property intends to target,” she said.

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Property investors should ‘design their decade’

Property investors who are looking to build wealth through the asset class are being urged to plan their property journey or risk failing, industry experts have warned.
In a recent episode of Investing Insights, Right Property Group’s Steve Water and Victor Kumar explained to investors how property investors should “design their decade” to achieve their investing goals through property.
They noted that most investors ride on this fallacy of properties doubling every seven to 10 years.
“For someone to be really successful in property investing and not end up in the 1.8 million property investors which only own one property, to be able to own multiple properties and not just own property,” Mr Kumar said.
Mr Kumar believes “life happens”, with property investors letting opportunities pass by instead of challenging themselves to be successful property investors.
“To be really successful in property investment, to actually get the fruits of their labor, there needs to be a planned progression in the journey,” Mr Kumar said.
With education about the property market, Mr Kumar believes its now “unforgivable” if investors start their property journey and do not have a property plan.
“Most investors start without a plan, but then they’re not aiming towards anything. And that’s the main message that we want to convey is that if you haven’t started with the end in mind, whatever it looks like to you, then really you’re heading towards a disaster,” Mr Kumar said.
Investors’ plans should be easily digestible, with overly complex plans failing, according to Mr Kumar.
“This is where I am, this is what needs to happen, this is where we’re heading, this is the end result and then, you flesh it out per quarter as to what’s happening with that,” Mr Kumar continued.
Finally, the property investors advocate for plans to be flexible, with rigid plans likely to fail.
Using host Phil Tarrant’s property plan as an example, Mr Kumar said: “What we’ve achieved now is probably nowhere to what the initial plan was because it’s changed because we’ve adjusted and pivoted for any market change, change in the business, change in the circumstances, and of course, as the portfolio grows, it changes, the dynamics of it”.
To hear more insights from Mr Waters and Mr Kumar, click here
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‘Time to pounce’: Investors rush to beat negative gearing change

Investors are poised and preparing to pounce on established properties to safeguard themselves against changes to negative gearing in the event Labor wins the federal election.
Industry groups have expressed fears that restricting negative gearing tax concessions will cause investors to further recoil in a market already in the midst of a downturn, but in the immediate term there’s been an increase in investor inquiries.
“We are definitely seeing astute investors out there who see there’s a correction in the market place but know that getting in before a potential grandfathered [negative gearing] clause is sensible investing,” said Property Investment Professionals of Australia chairman Ben Kingsley said.
First-time investor Alex Gassner is preparing to bring forward his property purchase in the event Labor wins the federal election. Louie Douvis
Labor has vowed to abolish negative gearing on established homes if it wins the next election but will continue to allow investors to benefit from the tax concession if they buy newly built properties such as off-the-plan apartments.
The proposal to limit negative gearing to new properties would “level the playing field” for first home buyers while boosting construction to keep up with strong population growth, Labor has said.
Individual properties and shares within a portfolio could still be negatively geared provided that overall income derived from rent and dividends outweighed expenses.
Under Labor, the capital gains tax discount on investment properties would also be halved from 50 per cent to 25 per cent for assets bought after July 1, 2017.
Alex Gassner, 30, had plans to buy an investment property in south-east Queensland by the end of the year but is gearing up for a pre-emptive strike if Labor wins the election.
“I have all my ducks lined up in a row. The plan had been [to buy] in the next six to nine months, but if a door like this is going to close it’s time to pounce,” Mr Gassner said.
Buyer’s agent Jay Anderson (left) is helping Mr Gassner with his investment purchase. Louie Douvis
“You’ve got to be ready – the people who are prepared to take advantage of the rules right now will be the ones to benefit long-term,” he said.
Gassner, who lives on Sydney’s northern beaches where he runs ComplyX, a company that outsources back offices for financial advisers, is looking to purchase an older home in Queensland for about $800,000.
Buyer’s agent Jay Anderson, who is advising the first-time investor, said they were looking for an existing property with lots of upside potential and in south-east Queensland where it was more affordable and had strong interstate migration and infrastructure projects in the pipeline.
“We are looking at established homes in established suburbs … something that can be renovated or has future development potential,” Mr Anderson said.
But not all of Mr Anderson’s clients were racing out to buy property.
“In times of uncertainty, typical human behaviour is wanting to wait to see what happens. Lots of people are really cagey about buying property right now, particularly mum and dad investors sitting on a huge pile of equity which they’ve seen contract since the peak of the market,” he said.
“But more sophisticated, commercially-minded investors can see what impact negative gearing could have on their portfolio,” he added.
But even if investors want to buy in the current market, whether they can is a different story. The latest ABS figures show loans to investors slumped to a seven-year low in December, not just a result of weaker demand but also because of more stringent oversight of mortgage lending by the banks.
While the timing of the potential tax changes haven’t been made clear by Labor, in the event of an election win, it could take a while for the proposed rules to be legislated. As The Australian Financial Review previously revealed, it’s more likely the tax changes would take effect from July 1, 2020.
“I think we would see a sharp increase in investors buying … after the election but before the legislation changed,” said Victor Kumar of Right Property Group.
“And in that quarter the data would skew towards the property market ticking up but that would be a blip because it would just be a behavioural change,” he said.
While some analysts have warned Labor’s proposal would create a two-tier market by driving down the value of established homes because of reduced interest from investors, Mr Gassner didn’t think that would be an issue when it came time for him to sell his investment.
“Any rule change will have a short-term impact, but if you’re a long-term investor you can ride out those dips. And my strategy is a long-term one to build up a property portfolio.”
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